Divorce with Mutual Consent in India
When both the parties want to
separate with each other willingly, they can file a divorce under Section 13-B
of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 which consists of filling a divorce
under mutual consent.
Mutual consent means both the parties
want separation and agree for peaceful divorce. This type of divorce is
simple as both the parties are on a same ground and can be filed through a good
family advocate.
It involves two aspects to be taken
into consideration.
- Alimony or maintenance issues: As per Indian Law, there is no minimum or maximum criteria for alimony or maintenance. It could be any figure or sometimes no figure at all depending on the case.
- Child Custody: Child custody
in mutual consent divorces can be taken by one parent or shared by both
depending upon the wish and understanding of the parties.
Yet there are other things to be
taken into consideration when it comes to Mutual consent Divorces. Those are…
When to file a divorce for mutual
consent?
After one year of completion of
marriage, parties can file divorce with mutual consent.
Parties have to show that they have
been living separately for a year (or more) and can no longer live together as
husband and wife to file the petition for divorce.
Where to file Divorce Petition?
The divorce petition is to be filed
in the family court of the city or district where both the parties stayed
together for the last time i.e. their matrimonial home.
What happens after the divorce
petition?
After the divorce petition is
submitted in form of an affidavit, the statement of both the parties are
recorded by the court. After that the court generally suspends the matter
for a period of 6 months.
After six months both the parties
have to present themselves before the court and make a second consent for
divorce. After the second consent, the decree of divorce is granted by
the court.
What if one party wants to withdraw
the petition of divorce after 6 months?
During the time of six months given
by court after first petition, if any of the one party wants to withdraw the
petition of divorce, they can do so by withdrawing his/her mutual consent of
divorce. In such a situation, the court will grant a no divorce decree.
What can the other partner do if one
partner withdraws the divorce consent?
When one partner withdraws, the other
partner cannot get divorce under the Mutual consent section of Hindu Marriage
act, 1950.
Any of the partner/s can remarry
without getting divorce from the existing partner?
Any of the partner/s cannot remarry
without been separated legally with the existing partner. If done so than
he/she can be punished under the remarriage act.
If one of the spouses is not heard
for a long time, can divorce be applied by the second partner?
Yes, if one of the spouses is unheard
for the period of 7 years than the other partner can file a divorce.
How much time does it take right from
the time of filing mutual consent petition to getting of the divorce?
It takes around six months to one
year for the whole procedure of divorce to complete. The time varies from case
to case and place to place.
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